He was known as one of the best soldiers among the Conquistadores, as well as one of the most cruel to the native populations. Early Life & Family. The cost of the 160 horses, 120 horsemen, artillery, crossbows, muskets, and ammunition put Cortes into heavy debt. Pedro de Alvarado [1] (pā´ŧħrō dā älvärä´ŧħō), 1486–1541, Spanish conquistador. When the conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards was completed, Hernán Cortés, who had heard of the existence of rich lands inhabited by a number of tribes in Guatemala, decided to send Pedro de Alvarado, the most fearless of his captains, to subdue them. He became governor of Tenochtitlan, where the harshness of his rule … Cortes and Alvarado assembled 400 Spanish soldiers and over 5,000 Indian auxiliaries. Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras was born in 1485 in the city of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain.His parents were Leonor de Contreras and Gomez de Alvarado. He went to Hispaniola (1510), sailed in the expedition (1518) of Juan de Grijalva, and was the chief lieutenant of Hernán Cortés [2] in the conquest of Mexico. The Alvarado River in Mexico is named for him and he became second-in-command to Hernán Cortés during the conquest of Mexico. Another writer, Miguel Gómez, adds this comment in his book The Conquest of Mexico (Andrea Press, Madrid, 2007):-Why did they [massacre the Aztecs]? The expedition left Mexico City on December 6, 1523. The had been a long-simmering hatred between the K’iche and the Kaqchikel. Well known for his skills as a soldier, he also played major roles in the conquest of Cuba and in the conquest of Mexico led by Hernán Cortés. Pedro de Alvarado was a Spanish conqueror and explorer who served as governor of Guatemala.. Alvarado was a good battle strategist and had learned a great deal from Hernan Cortes. Pedro de Alvarado, who voyaged to Hispaniola and to Cuba in 1510. He expected to make many times what he invested. A noteworthy member of this surname was Pedro de ALVARADO (circa.1485-1541) the Spanish conquistador and companion of Hernando Cortes during the conquest of Mexico (1519-21). Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras was a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala. Alvarado went to … Pedro de Alvarado (Badajoz, c. 1495 - Guadalajara, Mexico, July 4, 1541), was one of the Spanish leaders in the discovery and conquest of America. Conquest of Tenochtitlan Mexico 1522: Spanish allies scout Soconusco and receive delegations from the Kʼicheʼ and Kaqchikel Chiapas, Mexico 1523: Pedro de Alvarado arrives in Soconusco Chiapas, Mexico February – March 1524 Spanish defeat the Kʼicheʼ Retalhuleu, Suchitepéquez, Quetzaltenango, Totonicapán and El Quiché 8 February 1524 Pedro de Alvarado Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Alvarado swore to Cortés that he had clear indications that a conspiracy was being prepared and that it was the only way to prevent it. They were traditional enemies. Alvarado Settlers in United States in the 16th Century. From Cuba he journeyed to Mexico, and explored the Caribbean coastline. Pedro de Alvarado used a tactic that Cotes had employed in his successful conquest of Mexico, turning hatred between different ethnic groups to his favor. He participated in the conquest of Cuba, in Juan de Grijalva's exploration of the coasts of Yucatan and the Gulf of Mexico, and in the conquest of Mexico led by Hernan Cortes. Pedro de Alvarado was a Spanish conquistador credited with the conquest of much of Central America, including Guatemala and El Salvador. Heavy debt of Central America, including Guatemala and El Salvador harshness of his rule Alvarado. Alvarado River in Mexico is named for him and he became second-in-command Hernán..., Life, Interesting Facts, 1523 of his rule … Alvarado Settlers in United States in the Century... Biography, Life, Interesting Facts to Cuba in 1510 Alvarado y Contreras a... 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